Sprain: prompt treatment to avoid sequelae


No need to go skiing to violate it. Slip on the carpet out of the shower, on a patch of ice out of the office, playing handball or after a poor decision judo … The sprain is one of the most common joint injuries.

We diagnosed no less than 6000 per day on average in France! And yet, this figure is underestimated. “We assume that a sprained ankle in two is not seen in consultation,” said Dr. Jean-Marie Coudreuse, sports physician at the University Hospital of Marseille. The wounded usually consulted when the sprain he creates a disability preventing him from setting foot on the floor, for example.

Among all possible deviations (generally, each joint is likely to be the victim of a sprain), it is that the ankle is the most common. Continue reading

Osteoarthritis

Joint / arthritis

The arthritis is a chronic disease of the joints. The joint is the junction of two bones : the knee between the femur and tibia, the hip bone between the pelvis and the femur, between two vertebrae of the spine between the phalanges of the fingers …

Each bone end is covered with cartilage, a softer tissue than bone. The cartilage is not vascularized, once altered, it can not repair itself correctly only. Between the cartilage, there is a joint space with synovial fluid enclosed in a bag (capsule). Continue reading

The herniated disc

The herniated disc is an anomaly that affects the spine , specifically a portion located between two vertebrae: the intervertebral disc. Indeed, between each vertebra is a disc made of a fibrous tissue, whose center is rather “gelatinous.” It is a kind of shock absorber between the vertebrae and is also involved in the mobility of the spine. For various reasons, sometimes the disc becomes damaged, and that occurs when a herniated disc can cause pain. Continue reading

Back pain

Whatever our daily activity, the back is often strained. Of course, if the work force, the spine is particularly sought. And the sedentary, which are not used to mobilize their back often, simply a “wrong move” to a pain occurs. No wonder that the ” back pain “is one of the leading reasons for medical consultation.

The back, or more specifically the spine, is the key element of our organization, ensuring the stability of the entire skeleton. This column consists of seven cervical, twelve thoracic vertebrae and five lumbar vertebrae which must be added – bottom – the sacral and coccygeal vertebrae are fused. Continue reading

The knee prosthesis

The establishment of a prosthesis of the knee is a surgical procedure very common: about 75 000 knee prostheses are placed each year in France . The procedure is known to be painful: it is less and less. It allows many people, especially older people struck down by an osteoarthritis severe to regain autonomy very satisfactory. Continue reading

Scoliosis

The spine

The spine consists of vertebrae stacked perfectly on top of each other, it is perfectly right in the frontal plane (from right to left), its curvature in the sagittal plane (front to back) are smooth and have precise angles: lordosis (convex) in the cervical vertebrae, kyphosis (concavity) in the thoracic vertebrae, lordosis in the lumbar vertebrae. Continue reading